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Breuse

Sir Breuse is a recurring antagonist in Le Morte d'Arthur, attested across six chapters with 10 citations.

10 citations1 sources1 traditions

Sir Breuse is a recurring antagonist in Le Morte d'Arthur, attested across six chapters with 10 citations. He appears most consistently as a figure who flees from stronger opponents and preys upon the vulnerable. When he encounters Sir Gawaine alone, he is willing to fight, but "when Sir Breuse saw him with the shield of Cornwall he knew him well that it was Sir Tristram, and then he fled" (Le Morte d'Arthur, Book IX, Chapter XXV). He chases and threatens women, arriving wrathful when he finds a knight with a lady he considers his own: "With this came Sir Breuse, and when he saw a knight with his lady he was wood wroth" (Le Morte d'Arthur, Book IX, Chapter XL). He slays a damosel while Sir Palomides is unhorsed and unable to intervene (Le Morte d'Arthur, Book X, Chapter II).

When pursued by Tristram, Breuse attempts to deceive three knights of the Round Table by claiming his pursuer is "the most traitor knight, and most coward, and most of villainy; his name is Breuse Saunce Pite" -- projecting his own reputation onto his enemy (Le Morte d'Arthur, Book X, Chapter LIII). He also appears among the forces opposing Surluse at a tournament, allied with the Earl Arrouse and the King of Northgalis (Le Morte d'Arthur, Book X, Chapter XLIV). In a later episode, he and Sir Bertelot flee after being overcome (Le Morte d'Arthur, Book XII, Chapter II).

The record consistently presents Breuse as a knight defined by cowardice disguised as boldness. He engages opponents he perceives as weaker -- lone knights, unarmed women -- and retreats the moment he recognises a superior fighter. His deception of Sir Ector, Sir Percivale, and Sir Harry le Fise Lake, attributing his own villainy to Tristram, reveals a manipulative intelligence operating alongside physical cowardice. When finally cornered and unable to flee, "he spake fair" (Le Morte d'Arthur, Book X, Chapter LIII), shifting from violence to diplomacy as circumstances demand.